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  • ...ichen F, Bergmann G, van der Helm FC. Validation of the Delft Shoulder and Elbow Model using in-vivo glenohumeral joint contact forces. J Biomech 2010;43:30 ...ruction: a comparative biomechanical study of three techniques. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2013;22:171-8.</ref><ref>Yoo YS, Tsai AG, Ranawat AS, et al. A biomech
    138 KB (20,274 words) - 04:14, 17 August 2021
  • ...houlder arthroplasty: a retrospective comparative cohort study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2018;27(1):59-64</ref> with permission.]] ...ammont reverse prosthesis: design, rationale, and biomechanics. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2005;14:147S-61S</ref> This tension is determined by arm length.
    113 KB (16,499 words) - 21:34, 15 November 2021
  • pulling down on the arm and raising the elbow from the table, the retracted end of the supraspinatus could be seen. This ...shoulder. He fell on his back striking his elbow, but had no bruise on the elbow. (It is probable he threw up his arm to get his balance.)"
    319 KB (52,175 words) - 21:45, 27 January 2020
  • pulling down on the arm and raising the elbow from the table, the retracted end of the supraspinatus could be seen. This ...shoulder. He fell on his back striking his elbow, but had no bruise on the elbow. (It is probable he threw up his arm to get his balance.)"
    319 KB (52,175 words) - 22:29, 27 January 2020
  • ...cuff tear pattern and loss of active shoulder range of motion. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2014;23:1195-202.</ref><br> ...es (anterior elevation, abduction, internal rotation and external rotation elbow at the side and at 90 degrees of abduction).
    313 KB (51,291 words) - 14:36, 29 March 2023
  • ...s disseminated to the various ligaments, muscles and bones of hand, wrist, elbow, shoulder and back, each in turn breaking the fall until the final bony loc ...he pectoralis and latis-simus contracted, and outward force applied at the elbow, may be considered either to have its fulcrum on the glenoid or to apply po
    243 KB (38,347 words) - 22:03, 27 January 2020
  • ...sttraumatic anterior shoulder instability: a prospective study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 1999;8:66-74.</ref><ref>Urayama M, Itoi E, Sashi R, Minagawa H, Sato K ...risk factors of a rotator cuff tear in the general population. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2010;19:116-20.</ref>
    250 KB (39,505 words) - 06:05, 26 September 2021
  • ...ures: a detailed survey of 711 patients in a metropolitan area. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2017;26:2117-24.</ref> ...ry of the proximal humerus relevant to prosthetic arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1996;5:320-6.</ref>
    108 KB (17,352 words) - 12:04, 6 July 2021
  • ...ures: a detailed survey of 711 patients in a metropolitan area. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2017;26(12):2117-24.</ref> ...ry of the proximal humerus relevant to prosthetic arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1996;5(4):320-6.</ref>
    61 KB (8,944 words) - 10:02, 21 November 2020
  • ...ior and combined shoulder instability in young active patients. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2015;24:186-90. </ref> A reason for this large discrepancy is the cha ...Hyperlaxity of the shoulder is probably best defined as external rotation elbow at the side equal or greater than 85 degrees (Figure).<ref>Walch G, Agostin
    68 KB (9,919 words) - 16:08, 14 April 2022
  • ...the usual position, we are likely to be able to reduce it by carrying the elbow backward and inward, thus exerting a pull on the supraspinatus. The fragmen ...the groove, although it increases tension in that tendon. Extension of the elbow will also increase the tension in the tendon, although it will not move it.
    90 KB (14,714 words) - 22:20, 27 January 2020
  • *Clinical examination must look for stiffness (in internal rotation: glenohumeral internal rotation deficit (GIRD) > 20 d ...ured rehabilitation program: correction of athletic movements (keeping the elbow forward and avoiding excessive retropulsion to limit internal impingement,
    70 KB (10,310 words) - 11:22, 13 July 2021
  • *Clinical examination must look for stiffness (in internal rotation: glenohumeral internal rotation deficit (GIRD) > ...rehabilitation program: correction of athletic movements (keeping the elbow forward and avoiding excessive retropulsion to limit internal impingeme
    61 KB (8,942 words) - 20:41, 27 January 2020
  • ...Inpatient surgical site infection after shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2015;24:747-53</ref> Periprosthetic shoulder infection is the major ca ...decrease the risk of infection in total shoulder arthroplasty? J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2014;23:1272-6</ref> Saltzman et al. have shown that pre-operative pre
    53 KB (7,535 words) - 09:40, 19 July 2021
  • ...internal rotation deficit; GIRD; Arthroscopic repair; Tenodesis; Tenotomy; Stiffness. ...roscopic superior labrum anterior and posterior (SLAP) repairs. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2012;21:728-31.</ref>
    33 KB (4,985 words) - 11:15, 13 July 2021
  • ...internal rotation deficit; GIRD; Arthroscopic repair; Tenodesis; Tenotomy; Stiffness. ...roscopic superior labrum anterior and posterior (SLAP) repairs. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2012 Jun;21(6):728-31.</ref>
    33 KB (4,996 words) - 22:38, 27 January 2020
  • ...D, Drew S. Partial thickness rotator cuff tears: what do we know? Shoulder Elbow 2010;2:77-82.</ref> ...d articular sides of the supraspinatus tendon have a different compressive stiffness. Clinical biomechanics 2000;15:241-7.</ref>
    27 KB (3,950 words) - 12:57, 7 June 2021
  • ...of the glenohumeral joint capsule is accompanied by gradually progressive stiffness and significant restriction of range of motion (''ROM''), typically externa ...findings are essential for a frozen shoulder diagnosis, although pain and stiffness make it difficult for patients to comply with a complete set of physical ex
    47 KB (7,489 words) - 11:38, 8 July 2021